The Digest
Edition 12
February 13, 2026  ·  15 stories  ·  ~13 min read
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Top Story Developing
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Trump administration revokes landmark greenhouse gas endangerment finding

This action reflects the Trump administration's broader campaign to dismantle environmental regulations and prioritize fossil fuel production, which began with day-one executive orders directing EPA review of the endangerment finding's legality.

What Happened
On February 12, 2025, the Environmental Protection Agency announced it is revoking the 2009 "endangerment finding"—a legal determination that greenhouse gases threaten public health and welfare. This finding, originally ordered by the Supreme Court in 2007 and completed during the Obama administration, has served as the legal foundation for federal regulations limiting emissions from vehicles, power plants, and industrial sources for the past 17 years. The Trump administration argues the finding is legally flawed, though the EPA's justification does not address the scientific evidence supporting it. The move immediately opens the door to rolling back vehicle emissions standards, with potential future application to power plants and other sectors.
Why It Matters
Eliminating the endangerment finding allows the Trump administration to undermine multiple climate regulations simultaneously rather than repealing them individually, significantly weakening U.S. greenhouse gas reduction efforts. Climate scientists quoted in the articles characterize the decision as having "no legitimate scientific rationale" and as "a rejection of the most basic laws of physics." By several estimates, ending vehicle emissions regulations alone will add billions of tonnes of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere in coming decades. Since the U.S. is the world's second-largest emitter of carbon pollution after China, this decision will have global climate implications.
Uncertainty
The articles do not specify what scientific report the Trump administration gathered from contrarians concluded, nor do they detail the exact regulatory mechanisms the EPA plans to use to roll back emissions standards for specific sectors beyond vehicles.

Trump FDA Official Blocks Review of Moderna's mRNA Flu VaccineDeveloping

This reflects broader concerns about the role of political appointees in scientific and medical decision-making at federal health agencies during the Trump administration.

What Happened
Vinay Prasad, the Trump administration's top vaccine regulator at the FDA, unilaterally decided to refuse review of Moderna's experimental mRNA flu vaccine, overruling a team of career FDA scientists who were prepared to assess the application. According to reports from Stat News and The Wall Street Journal citing unnamed FDA sources, David Kaslow, a senior career official, wrote a memo objecting to Prasad's decision, and FDA scientists held an hour-long meeting in early January with Prasad to present their case for proceeding with the review. Prasad's objection centered on the vaccine comparator Moderna used in its Phase 3 trial of nearly 41,000 adults aged 50 and older, not on any safety concerns with the vaccine itself. The FDA had previously reviewed and approved Moderna's trial design multiple times without objection, and Moderna noted the agency had deemed their approach "acceptable."
Analysis
Why It Matters
This decision raises significant questions about regulatory independence and scientific decision-making at the FDA during the Trump administration. Prasad is described as a political appointee with a history of causing institutional turmoil and espousing anti-vaccine rhetoric, and his unilateral override of career scientists suggests potential politicization of vaccine approval processes. The blocking of an mRNA flu vaccine review—despite FDA scientists finding the application review-ready—could impact vaccine development and public health options. This incident has renewed concerns about the FDA's regulatory posture and independence under current leadership.
Uncertainty
The specific technical rationale Prasad cited for his objection regarding the vaccine comparator remains unclear, as does whether there were other unstated reasons for the decision.

Middle Schoolers Design Tomorrow's Cities in National CompetitionEarly

Growing emphasis on STEM education and youth engagement with sustainability challenges as urbanization and climate concerns reshape how society plans future cities.

What Happened
Sixteen middle school teams from Illinois participated in a regional Future City Competition, presenting innovative urban design concepts to professional engineer judges. Students spent months developing detailed city models featuring sustainable technologies like vertical farms, renewable energy systems, and farm-to-table infrastructure. This regional competition in Chicago is one of dozens held across the country as part of a nationwide initiative challenging students to imagine future cities. The 2024 competition's theme centers on farm-to-table concepts, with student teams like Wood Dale Junior High presenting cities such as "Maki Maki," designed with rotating glass silos for vertical farming.
Analysis
Why It Matters
The competition engages middle school students in practical problem-solving around urban sustainability and food systems at a formative educational stage. By designing cities that incorporate renewable energy and local food production, students are grappling with real-world challenges cities will face regarding resource management and environmental impact. The involvement of professional engineers as judges connects student learning to industry expertise and current practices in urban planning. This type of hands-on STEM education demonstrates how cities might adapt to become more sustainable and self-sufficient.
Sources: NPR
Single source · 5d ago

Kim's Olympic three-peat bid ends to her own protégéEarly

This reflects the broader Olympic narrative of younger athletes challenging established champions across winter sports disciplines.

What Happened
At the 2026 Milan Cortina Winter Olympics, 17-year-old South Korean snowboarder Gaon Choi defeated U.S. snowboarder Chloe Kim in the halfpipe final, winning gold with 90.25 points to Kim's silver medal score of 88 points. Choi rebounded from two falls—including one requiring a concussion check—to post an impressive third run that overtook Kim's lead. Kim, competing in her first season after a shoulder injury, fell on her final run attempting a cab double cork 1080, forfeiting her chance to retake the lead and secure a historic third consecutive Olympic gold medal.
Analysis
Why It Matters
Kim's loss prevented her from becoming the first halfpipe snowboarder ever to win three consecutive Olympic gold medals, a significant achievement in winter sports history. The result is particularly notable because Choi is Kim's teenage protégé, making it a story of mentorship and generational transition in competitive snowboarding. Despite missing out on the three-peat, Kim publicly celebrated Choi's victory, demonstrating both sportsmanship and pride in her mentee's success. The outcome highlights the competitive depth of U.S. and international snowboarding, with multiple contenders capable of winning at the Olympic level.
Sources: NPR
Single source · 5d ago

Choi Ga-on Upsets Chloe Kim for Olympic Halfpipe GoldEarly

This represents the continuation of women's snowboarding's evolution as an increasingly competitive Olympic discipline with emerging talent from multiple nations.

What Happened
At the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics, 17-year-old South Korean snowboarder Choi Ga-on won the women's halfpipe gold medal with a score of 90.25 points, defeating American Chloe Kim, who finished second. Kim had been widely expected to win a third consecutive Olympic gold in the event, which no snowboarder has previously achieved. Choi recovered from a brutal fall in her opening run to secure victory on her final attempt. The two athletes have a nine-year personal connection: Kim and her father helped Choi relocate to the United States to train after meeting her at a 2018 Pyeongchang test event.
Analysis
Why It Matters
This result marks a generational shift in women's halfpipe snowboarding, with the sport's dominant figure passing the torch to an emerging champion. Choi's victory is particularly significant given her age and the competitive level required to defeat an Olympic champion with two prior gold medals. For Kim, the loss prevents her from achieving an unprecedented third consecutive Olympic gold in the halfpipe. The story also highlights international mentorship in elite sports, as Kim's family involvement in Choi's development demonstrates how top athletes can contribute to nurturing the next generation of competitors.
Sources: BBC News
Single source · 5d ago

UK Government Considers Vaping Ban in Cars with ChildrenDeveloping

This proposal builds on existing UK legislation restricting smoking in vehicles with children and represents an expansion of public health protections as evidence about vaping's effects accumulates.

What Happened
The UK government is consulting on potential regulations to ban vaping in cars when children are present, as part of broader plans under the Tobacco and Vapes Bill. The government stated that findings from this consultation will inform future regulatory decisions aimed at protecting young people from nicotine addiction. The proposed measure would extend existing smoke-free vehicle rules to include e-cigarettes and vaping products.
Analysis
Why It Matters
The proposal reflects growing government focus on reducing youth exposure to nicotine and preventing long-term addiction, particularly through secondary exposure in enclosed spaces. By including vaping in vehicle restrictions previously applied only to cigarettes, the government aims to create comprehensive protections for minors. This initiative is part of a larger legislative effort to establish what officials describe as a "smoke-free generation."
Uncertainty
The article provides limited detail on the scope of the consultation, timeline for implementation, or how the regulations would be enforced. It remains unclear whether the ban would apply to all vaping or only nicotine-containing products.
Sources: BBC News
Single source · 5d ago

Israel charges two with using classified military secrets for prediction market betsDeveloping

Prediction markets have surged in popularity in recent months as platforms enabling high-stakes wagers on future events, from elections to military operations.

What Happened
Israeli authorities have arrested several people and indicted two—a civilian and a military reservist—on suspicion of using classified information to place bets on Polymarket, a popular prediction market platform. Prosecutors have charged the two with bribery and obstruction of justice, while an undisclosed number of others were also arrested for placing Polymarket wagers based on classified intelligence. Israeli media previously reported that security agencies were investigating whether military officials bet on an Israeli strike against Iran in June 2024.
Analysis
Why It Matters
This represents the first publicly known arrests tied to using military secrets for prediction market betting, establishing a new category of potential insider trading violations. The case highlights growing concerns about information security in an era of increasingly popular prediction markets, where bets on geopolitical and military events can involve substantial sums of money. It also raises questions about whether similar activity may have occurred in other countries, particularly following a January incident where a U.S.-based Polymarket trader reportedly turned a $32,000 bet into $400,000 after correctly predicting Venezuela's political situation before public disclosure.
Uncertainty
The specific identities of those charged, the details of the bets placed, the number of additional people arrested, and whether U.S. authorities have determined if the Venezuelan trade involved insider information remain undisclosed.
Sources: NPR
Single source · 5d ago

The Enduring Human Belief in Soulmates and Perfect LoveEarly

This reflects broader ongoing cultural and scientific discussions about love, compatibility, and relationship expectations in modern society.

What Happened
The BBC News article examines the cultural and historical origins of the "soulmate" concept, tracing it back to ancient Greek philosophy, particularly Plato's myth about humans originally being complete beings with four arms, four legs, and two faces. According to the myth, Zeus split these beings in two as punishment, and since then, each half has been searching for its other half to restore completeness. The article explores how this ancient narrative has shaped modern romantic ideals and the persistent human belief that love is not random but rather destined.
Analysis
Why It Matters
Understanding the historical roots of the soulmate concept helps explain why so many people today believe in the notion of "the one"—an idea with deep cultural and philosophical foundations rather than purely modern invention. The article addresses a fundamental question about human nature and romantic expectations: whether love is a matter of chance or whether there truly exists a perfectly matched partner for each person. This distinction has significant implications for how people approach relationships and what they expect from romantic partnerships.
Sources: BBC News
Single source · 5d ago

Brain Stimulation Study Suggests Path to Reducing Selfish BehaviorDeveloping

This research fits within the broader field of neuroscience exploring how direct brain stimulation can influence human behavior and decision-making.

What Happened
Researchers conducted a study using brain stimulation to test whether it could reduce selfish behavior in people. The study found that stimulation had an effect on making participants "less selfish," according to the findings. Professor Ruff, a key researcher involved, emphasized that lasting behavioral change would require repeated treatments rather than a single intervention.
Analysis
Why It Matters
The research suggests a potential neuroscientific approach to modifying prosocial behavior, which could have implications for understanding how altruism and selfishness are mediated in the brain. Prof Ruff compared the mechanism to physical fitness training—single sessions show limited results, but repeated stimulation over weeks could produce sustained behavioral changes. This opens questions about future therapeutic or interventional applications, though significant further research would be needed before any practical applications.
Uncertainty
The article provides limited detail about the study's methodology, sample size, effect magnitude, duration of results, and what specific brain region was stimulated. The exact mechanism by which stimulation reduced selfish behavior is not explained. The article does not clarify whether findings have been published in peer-reviewed journals or their current status.
Sources: BBC News
Single source · 5d ago

Scientists identify molecular cause of rare vaccine-triggered clotting disorderEarly

This discovery relates to the broader global vaccination campaign against COVID-19 and the ongoing balance between maximizing vaccine uptake and managing rare but serious side effects.

What Happened
Researchers have identified the molecular mechanism behind vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia and thrombosis (VITT), a rare but potentially serious blood-clotting disorder that occurred in a small percentage of people who received COVID-19 vaccines using modified adenoviruses (AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson). The findings, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, show that people with a specific gene variant (present in up to 60% of the population) produce antibodies against an adenovirus protein called pVII when exposed to adenoviruses through vaccination or natural infection. In these rare cases, those antibodies cross-react with platelet factor 4 (PF4), a naturally occurring blood-clotting protein, triggering the clotting disorder. The incidence was approximately one in 200,000 people for the Johnson & Johnson vaccine in the United States and about three in 100,000 for AstraZeneca in the United Kingdom.
Analysis
Why It Matters
Understanding the molecular trigger for VITT validates the safety concerns that led multiple governments to restrict use of these vaccines among younger populations and provides a scientific basis for identifying at-risk individuals in future vaccine development. The findings underscore how vaccine safety monitoring can detect rare adverse events and inform public health policy, even when overall vaccine benefits substantially outweigh risks. This research may also inform treatment strategies for affected individuals and guide the design of safer vaccines using adenoviral vectors.

UK braces for snow and ice as temperatures plummetEarly

What Happened
Yellow weather warnings are in effect for Scotland, northern England, and the north Midlands for snow and ice overnight Thursday into Friday and again Saturday night through Sunday. Scotland and higher elevations in northern regions could see 2 to 5cm of snow, with up to 10cm possible above 300 metres, while lower areas in northern England and the north Midlands are less likely to see snow settle below 200 metres. Below-freezing temperatures combined with snow and ice pose hazards for untreated roads and pavements, particularly affecting routes across the Pennines and in Derbyshire and Cumbria. Saturday is expected to be the driest day with sunshine and cold, frosty conditions, before conditions deteriorate again over the weekend.
Analysis
Why It Matters
The dual weather warnings signal significant disruption risk for transport and travel across large portions of northern Britain during the coming days. The combination of snow, ice, and freezing temperatures creates potentially hazardous conditions for drivers and pedestrians, making road safety a concern for affected regions. The pattern of two separate weather events over consecutive days suggests an extended period of winter weather rather than a brief disruption.
Sources: BBC News
Single source · 5d ago

Canada Experiences One of Its Deadliest Mass ShootingsDeveloping

This shooting contributes to an ongoing global pattern of mass shooting incidents in developed nations, though such events remain statistically less frequent in Canada than in countries like the United States.

What Happened
A mass shooting occurred in Tumbler Ridge, Canada, resulting in multiple casualties that ranks it among the country's deadliest such incidents. During the attack, at least 16 people, including students, took shelter in a mechanics class by barricading the door with metal tables. Survivors initially did not understand why they needed to hide and only learned of the active shooter threat through emergency alerts on their phones.
Analysis
Why It Matters
This incident represents a significant tragedy for the Canadian community of Tumbler Ridge and raises renewed concerns about mass shooting violence in Canada, a country that has experienced relatively fewer such events compared to other developed nations. The shooting's classification among Canada's deadliest mass shootings underscores the severity of the event and its potential to impact national conversations about public safety and security. The incident highlights vulnerabilities in schools and public spaces, as well as the critical role of emergency alert systems in informing potential victims during active threats.
Uncertainty
The provided excerpt does not include information about the shooter's identity, total casualty count, motive, or current status of the investigation. Additional details about the full scope of the incident remain unclear from the single source provided.
Sources: BBC News
Single source · 5d ago

Convicted romance scammer returns to dating apps after releaseDeveloping

Romance scams represent a growing category of online fraud that costs victims significant financial and emotional harm, with perpetrators increasingly difficult to track across multiple platforms and jurisdictions.

What Happened
Ray McDonald, a romance conman who was previously jailed for his crimes, has returned to dating applications following his release from prison. A BBC documentary titled "Are we dating the same fraudster?" prompted two additional victims to come forward and identify McDonald's continued fraudulent activity. One victim described the revelation of his ongoing deception as being "like being hit by a train," indicating shock at discovering he remained active in scamming despite his criminal conviction.
Analysis
Why It Matters
This case highlights the persistent challenge of repeat offenders in the digital dating ecosystem and the difficulty of preventing convicted fraudsters from reoffending. The documentary's role in prompting new victims to report suggests that public awareness campaigns can be effective in identifying continued criminal activity. The story raises questions about how dating platforms screen users, monitor suspicious behavior, and enforce safeguards against known offenders who attempt to rejoin their services.
Uncertainty
The article does not specify details about how McDonald avoided detection, what specific dating apps he used, or whether dating platforms have been notified or taken action to prevent his access.
Sources: BBC News
Single source · 5d ago

One story that deserves more attention today.

Trump FDA Official Blocks Review of Moderna's mRNA Flu VaccineDeveloping

This reflects broader concerns about the role of political appointees in scientific and medical decision-making at federal health agencies during the Trump administration.

What Happened
Vinay Prasad, the Trump administration's top vaccine regulator at the FDA, unilaterally decided to refuse review of Moderna's experimental mRNA flu vaccine, overruling a team of career FDA scientists who were prepared to assess the application. According to reports from Stat News and The Wall Street Journal citing unnamed FDA sources, David Kaslow, a senior career official, wrote a memo objecting to Prasad's decision, and FDA scientists held an hour-long meeting in early January with Prasad to present their case for proceeding with the review. Prasad's objection centered on the vaccine comparator Moderna used in its Phase 3 trial of nearly 41,000 adults aged 50 and older, not on any safety concerns with the vaccine itself. The FDA had previously reviewed and approved Moderna's trial design multiple times without objection, and Moderna noted the agency had deemed their approach "acceptable."
Analysis
Why It Matters
This decision raises significant questions about regulatory independence and scientific decision-making at the FDA during the Trump administration. Prasad is described as a political appointee with a history of causing institutional turmoil and espousing anti-vaccine rhetoric, and his unilateral override of career scientists suggests potential politicization of vaccine approval processes. The blocking of an mRNA flu vaccine review—despite FDA scientists finding the application review-ready—could impact vaccine development and public health options. This incident has renewed concerns about the FDA's regulatory posture and independence under current leadership.
Uncertainty
The specific technical rationale Prasad cited for his objection regarding the vaccine comparator remains unclear, as does whether there were other unstated reasons for the decision.

Goldman Sachs' Top Lawyer Resigns Over Revealed Epstein Ties

Epstein, a convicted sex offender who died by suicide in federal custody in 2019 while awaiting trial on sex trafficking charges, cultivated relationships with numerous prominent figures whose names have emerged in recently released investigative files.

FBI Searches for Suspect in Kidnapping of Today Show Host's Mother

The case highlights the broader crisis of missing persons in America, with over 500,000 people reported missing annually, though kidnappings for ransom are statistically uncommon compared to other types of disappearances.